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Analysis of tether-mission concept for multiple flybys of moon Europa

机译:欧罗巴多次飞越的系链任务概念分析

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摘要

All four giant planets, far from the Earth and sun and having deep gravitational wells, present propulsion and\udpower mission issues, but they also have an ambient plasma and magnetic field that allows for a common mission\udconcept. Electrodynamic tethers can provide propellantless drag for planetary capture and operation down the\udgravitational well, and they can generate power to use along with or be stored for inverting tether current. The design for an alternative to NASA’s proposed Europa mission is presented here. The operation requires the spacecraft to\udpass repeatedly near Jupiter, for greater plasma density and magnetic field, raising a radiation-dose issue that past\udanalyses did take into account; tape tethers tens of kilometers long and tens of micrometers thick, for greater\udoperation efficiency, are considered. This might result, however, in attracted electrons reaching the tape with a\udpenetration range that exceeds tape thickness, thereby escaping collection. The mission design requires keeping the\udrange below thickness throughout, resulting in an orbit perijove only hundreds of kilometers above Jupiter and tapes\uda few kilometers long. A somewhat similar mission design might apply to other giant outer planets.
机译:所有四个远离地球和太阳且具有深重力井的巨型行星都存在推进和超能任务问题,但它们还具有周围的等离子体和磁场,可以实现共同的超能概念。电动系链可以为无重力推进器提供行星向下的捕获和运行,并且可以产生动力以与系链电流一起使用或存储以反转系链电流。本文介绍了NASA拟议的Europa任务的替代设计。这项操作要求航天器在木星附近反复越过,以获得更大的等离子体密度和磁场,从而引起辐射剂量问题,过去的分析确实考虑了这一问题。为了提高操作效率,人们考虑使用长数十公里,厚几十微米的带状系绳。然而,这可能导致被吸引的电子以超过带厚度的穿透深度到达带,从而逃避了收集。任务设计要求整个厚度都保持在\ drange以下,导致轨道木星在木星上方仅几百公里处,而带子则要长几公里。某种类似的任务设计可能适用于其他巨型外行星。

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